History of the
Olympic Games.
In ancient
Greece athletic festivals were very important and had strong religious
associations. The Olympian athletic festival held every four years in honour of
Zeus.
The Games took
place in August on the plain by Mount Olympus. Many thousands of spectators
gathered from all parts of Greece. Slaves, women and dishonoured person were
not allowed to compete.
There were boys’
gymnastics, horse-racing, foot races, javelin throwing, boxing and wrestling.
On the sixth and
last day, all the victors were crowned with holy garlands of wild olive from a
sacred wood.
After the 1908
London Olympics, success was re-established and nations sent their best
representatives. In times of peace, the Games have taken place ever since at
four-yearly intervals. In Munich in 1972, competitors from more than 120
countries were watched by huge crowds.